Background: Challenges in Assessing Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia surgery is among the most common aesthetic procedures in men, yet objective, quantifiable parameters to evaluate outcomes are limited.

Objectives of the Study

To develop quantifiable metrics for gynecomastia surgery outcomes and compare results across different gynecomastia grades.

Methods: How the Study Was Conducted

A total of 192 patients with gynecomastia were included and grouped by grade. Anthropometric measurements were obtained before surgery and six months postoperatively. All patients underwent liposuction and glandular excision through minimal incisions. In selected Grade 3 and all Grade 4 cases, adjunct ultrasound and nipple–areola complex (NAC)–lifting plaster were used.

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Gynecomastia Surgery Results: Improvements in Chest Symmetry and NAC

Statistically significant improvements were observed across all grades in:

  • The perimeter of the sternal notch–nipple triangular relationship
  • Elevation of the NAC
  • Reduction in NAC area
  • Correction of chest asymmetry

Improvements were greater in higher-grade cases.

Read more: https://academic.oup.com/asjopenforum/article/doi/10.1093/asjof/ojad073/7235865