Chemical peeling is a skin rejuvenation method with chemical application which helps to remove the superficial layers to deep layers of the skin along with the dead cells and blemishes.
There are various peels in different concentration such as Glycolic acid peels ( 25%, 50%, 70%), Trichloracetic acid (20%-50%) peels, Salicylic acid (30%,40%) Jessener’s peel, Blue peel. The appropriate peel to treat your skin condition will be discussed by your cosmetic physician.
Indication for chemical peels
Peeling results in a new regenerated skin which has a smooth-texture. It is useful in: Melasma (‘Mangu’), dark circles, dark pigmentation commonly caused by sun-damage, drug-reaction and birth-control pills. Superficial scars caused by acne respond well to chemical peels. It can be applied over any area of the body like face, arms or legs. Peels like Glycolic acid and Salicylic acid have an anti-inflammatory effect and are effective in management of acne.
Procedure
Before chemical peeling, the skin has to be conditioned for 2-4 weeks with cleanser, toner, regular sun-screen and bleaching agents. This conditioning program helps to attain a better and a long-lasting result after a peel. Following the cleansing program for 2-4 weeks, you will be given an appointment for chemical peels.
Chemical peeling is an office procedure. The cosmetic physician will assess the skin condition and decide on the type of chemical peel required for exfoliation. The area to be peeled is first cleansed to remove excess oil. The peeling agent is then applied gently and evenly onto the area, till ‘end-point’ is achieved.
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It is better if the skin can be prepared first with night time application of retinoic acid based creams 2 to 3 weeks prior to peeling. Once skin is primed, right chemical peel is chosen for your skin type. After degreasing the skin with acetone, the chemical peel is applied over your face for a specified period of time or till the appearance of areas of redness over face, which is considered the end point. The peel is neutralized with neutralizing solution, followed by application of soothing gel and finally a sunscreen over the face.
Usually chemical peel is followed by microscopic shedding of dead cells meaning there won’t be any visible changes over the face. Sometimes there is visible peeling of fine layers of skin which lasts for 2 to 3 days.
Chemical peels are nowadays being used for a variety of indications like melasma, post-inflammatory pigmentation, acne or pimples, open pores, fine lines, facial rejuvenation, instant glow and to some extent for scars and stretch marks too.
Chemical peels are mild acids derived from organic sources. These acids when applied over skin for a recommended period of time; have ability to penetrate to deeper layers of skin. Once inside the deeper structures these peels have ability to improve pigmentation problems and to produce textural changes, thus rejuvenate skin.
Usually chemical peel is followed by microscopic shedding of dead cells meaning there won’t be any visible changes over the face. Sometimes there is visible peeling of fine layers of skin which lasts for 2 to 3 days.
There is mild stinging sensation during and after peeling. You will notice redness and there is peeling of skin over 4-7 days. This should subside with a new and fresh looking skin in 14-21 days. Generally, the duration of peeling will depend on the peel used and the concentration of the peel. Your physician will advise you appropriately. The procedure can be repeated every 2-3months for superficial peeling and 4-6months for deep peeling.